
We had the opportunity to learn how to tap maple trees to harvest the sap for maple syrup. Its a relatuvely simple process involving drilling a hole in the bark, inserting the tap and then attaching a container to catch the sap. Sap, which is a watery sweet substance; sometimes starts dripping as soon as the drilling starts.


What is tree sap?
There are two separate substances usually lumped together under the label of sap; these are xylem and phloem. Xylem transports water, minerals and hormones from the bottom to the top of the tree in a long string formation. Each year the xylem channels die off and new ones are produced. When you fell a tree and are faced with those wonderful rings you are seeing the old xylem channels, one ring for each year of life.
Phloem, however, is the sticky sugary stuff we tend to come into contact with whether by accident or on purpose. This is made up of the sugars created by photosynthesis, which is then fed back into the tree and leaves as much-needed food during the growth period.





One very popular tree is the sugar maple (Acer saccarum). Its sap has a sugar content of up to 2% and they make a lot of it; it is tapped in late winter and early spring, with a healthy, good-sized tree producing as much as 15 gallons of heavenly sweetness. The sugar maple is the most prolific for sap production, but every maple produces edible sap.
Maple syrup was first made by the Indigenous peoples of Northeastern North America. The practice was adopted by European settlers, who gradually changed production methods. Technological improvements in the 1970s further refined syrup processing. Virtually all of the world’s maple syrup is produced in Canada and the United States. The Canada is the largest producer, responsible for 70 per cent of the world’s output.

Sap is the nutrient for the tree just as the Word if God is our food which sustains us… “Fill the whole heart with the words of God. They are the living water, quenching your burning thirst. They are the living bread from heaven.” White, Christian Education, 57.1

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